Distribution and Transmission
Lyme disease is transmitted by tick bites. The ticks live on a range of small animals like rodents and birds and larger animals such as deer and dogs.
It is present in Europe (particularly through Scandinavia) and North America (particularly the eastern coast).
Signs and Symptoms
Following an infected bite a rash can occur and spread. This happens 2-6 weeks after the initial bite. Long term symptoms can include neurological (nerve) problems, meningitis, arthritis and dementia.
Recommendation for Travellers
Avoid Tick bites and seek medical treatment especially if you are in a risk area.
Treatment
Antibiotics can be used to treat the illness.
|