Validity - 1-3 Years Price - £ 70
Disease Fact File
Distribution and Transmission
Tick-Borne Encephalitis is transmitted to humans via the bite of an infected Tick. It has also been known to be transmitted by the ingestion of unpasteurised milk from infected animals, especially goats. The Virus is maintained in nature by small mammals, domestic livestock and in certain species of birds.
You are more likely to contract Tick-Borne Encephalitis in early summer months when ticks are most active. At risk areas include European Russia, Austria, Hungary, The Balkans, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Scandinavia. The incidence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis can also be found in far eastern parts of the former USSR, extending across into China.
Signs and Symptoms
Tick-Borne Encephalitis is a flu-like illness, with symptoms progressing 7-14 days after being bitten. Symptoms include sudden onset of fever, headache, nausea and photophobia, which could possibly progress to neck stiffness, convulsions and an altered mental state. Complications include meningitis, encephalitis, and muscular paralysis.
Recommendation for Travellers
The Tick-Borne Encephalitis vaccination is recommended for those most likely to be exposed to tick bites, such as; long term travellers, campers, forest walkers, foresters and agriculturalists.
Most importantly, avoid tick bites by wearing appropriate clothing, such as tucking trousers into socks or footwear and using appropriate insect repellent. In the event of being bitten by a tick, remove promptly and seek medical advice.
Additional Information
The Tick-Borne Encephalitis vaccine is given in 2 separate doses 1-3 months apart and costs £70 per injection.
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